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Creating Accessible Online Content

Accessibility is Protected by Federal Law

student-with-headphones.pngThe digital content in courses is required by law to be accessible to all students from the beginning to ensure equal access to their learning experience and success.

All students can benefit from an inclusive learning environment. These resources contain information on making course content accessible.

The following web sites are helpful in understanding these requirements:

Understanding Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) Compliance

The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 (WCAG 2.1) are a set of standards defined by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) that define how to make web content more accessible to people with disabilities. WCAG 2.1 defines four principles which provides the foundation for web accessibility:

  • Perceivable – Information and user interface components must be presented to users in ways that they can perceive, regardless of the user’s functional impairment.
  • Operable – User interface components and navigation must be operable, regardless of the assistive technology used to interact with the interface.
  • Understandable – Information and the operation of the user interface must be predictable and understandable to the user.
  • Robust – Content must be robust enough to be able to be transformed and interpreted by a wide variety of user agents, like assistive technologies.

The success criteria have three different conformance levels – A, AA, and AAA – with AAA being the most accessible. Additionally, there are “Sufficient and Advisory Techniques” that demonstrate coding techniques.

Additional references are below:

Universal Design for Learning

The creation of accessible course content begins with universal design. The goal of universal design is to minimize barriers and maximize learning. Universal design addresses the "what," "how," and "why" of learning and gives all individuals equal opportunity to learn.

Additional Online Content Tools

closed captioning of a photo

Tools for Captioning Video

Free tools to caption video include YouTube, Amara and CADET:

Accessibility Checking Tools

These tools can be useful in making sure that digital content is accessible. However, these are only tools and you still must carefully review your content to make sure that you have met the requirements outlined in WCAG and Section 508. A WCAG 2.0 checklist is included below.

Screen Readers

Operating System Accessibility

 

Apple

Windows

Accessibility Resource Web Sites

These web sites are great resources to utilize when creating accessible content. Penn State and Portland Community College have excellent accessibility web sites that contain extremely helpful information.